Cnr-Istituto di Scienze Marine

L’Istituto di Scienze Marine del Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche svolge attività di ricerca fondamentale e applicata in oceanografia fisica, chimica e biologica e in geologia marina.

L’obiettivo è contribuire allo studio dei processi oceanici e della variabilità climatica, allo sviluppo di sistemi/servizi per l’osservazione, la protezione e la gestione sostenibile dell’ambiente marino e delle coste.

                               L’Istituto di Scienze Marine del Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR-ISMAR) svolge attività di

Ricerca Fondamentale e Applicata

in oceanografia fisica, chimica e biologica e in geologia marina con l’obiettivo di contribuire sia allo studio dei processi oceanici e della variabilità climatica che allo sviluppo di sistemi/servizi per l’osservazione, la protezione e la gestione sostenibile dell’ambiente marino e delle coste

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Dati presto disponibili

Morphology and spreading rate of oceanic back-arc spreading centers: the case of the northern Lau basin

According to the theory of plate tectonics, most of the oceanic crust origins along the Mid-Ocean Ridges (MORSs), the boundaries between two different lithospheric plates move apart. New melt rises below the axis of the MORs through a process of adiabatic decompression of the mantle, coming into contact with sea water. It cools, solidifies, acquires the magnetization of the earth’s magnetic field and begins to migrate laterally and symmetrically on both sides of the ridge, following the divergent relative movement of lithospheric plates. Seafloor spreading can origin also along convergent plate boundaries, where the regional extensional tectonics in the back-arc basins creates progressively the thinning of the crust, the formation of a basin intruded by magmatic bodies, and a system of segments of spreading. However, processes of crustal accretion in back-arc regions are more complicated within respect those of MORs, because mechanism drive the extension in the upper plate are several and linked to the different geological and geodynamic evolution of a single subduction system.

Collegmanento WEBEX:
https://cnronline.webex.com/cnronline/j.php?MTID=mee9ed5ac4049a6b7b8adf0cf915468df

“Partecipando a questo incontro, accetti che lo stesso venga registrato e reso disponibile sul cloud di ISMAR. Dalla registrazione verranno eliminati lista dei partecipanti e chat”
Ricordiamo a tutti di tenere spento il proprio microfono. Accenderlo solo in caso di intervento.

“By accessing this meeting you acknowledge that it will be recorded and made available on the ISMAR cloud. Chat and participant list will not be recorded.”
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Il gruppo seminari CNR-ISMAR, Alessandra Conversi (Lerici), Filomena Loreto (Bologna), Gianluigi Liberti (Roma) e Camilla Palmiotto (Bologna).

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Mesocarnivore community structuring in the presence of Africa’s apex predator

Apex predator reintroductions have proliferated across southern Africa, yet their ecological effects and proposed umbrella benefits of associated management lack empirical evaluations. Despite a rich theory on top-down ecosystem regulation via mesopredator suppression, a knowledge gap exists relating to the influence of lions (Panthera leo) over Africa’s diverse mesocarnivore (less than 20 kg) communities. We investigate how geographical variation in mesocarnivore community richness and occupancy across South African reserves is associated with the presence of lions. An interesting duality emerged: lion reserves held more mesocarnivore-rich communities, yet mesocarnivore occupancy rates and evenness-weighted diversity were lower in the presence of lions. Human population density in the reserve surroundings had a similarly ubiquitous negative effect on mesocarnivore occupancy. The positive association between species richness and lion presence corroborated the umbrella species concept but translated into small differences in community size. Distributional contractions of mesocarnivore species within lion reserves, and potentially corresponding numerical reductions, suggest within-community mesopredator suppression by lions, probably as a result of lethal encounters and responses to a landscape of fear. Our findings offer empirical support for the theoretical understanding of processes underpinning carnivore community assembly and are of conservation relevance under current large-predator orientated management and conservation paradigms.

https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/abs/10.1098/rspb.2020.2379

The paper has been discussed by The New York Times:

https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/13/science/lions-south-africa-wildlife-parks.html?s=08#click=https://t.co/O5STTSL0OZ

Next seminar

Giovedì 15 maggio ore 11:00    –    ON LINE LINK

Prof. Andrea Fildani (Università Federico II, Napoli – DiSTAR)
“The building blocks of submarine fans: insights for high-resolution imagery of modern systems”

 

Il Prof. Andrea Fildani è docente di geologia stratigrafica e sedimentologia, presso il Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, dell’Ambiente e Risorse dell’Università Federico II di Napoli

 

Attestato di partecipazione:
richiederlo in chat a inizio seminario. L’attestato viene rilasciato a chi rimane in sala per l’intero seminario

“Partecipando a questo incontro, accetti che lo stesso venga registrato e reso disponibile. Dalla registrazione verranno eliminati lista dei partecipanti e chat”
Ricordiamo a tutti di tenere spento il proprio microfono. Accenderlo solo in caso di intervento.

“By accessing this meeting you acknowledge that it will be recorded and made available. Chat and participant list will not be recorded.”
We ask everybody to mute their microphone, unless intervening. Please write your questions in the chat